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CHRISTMAS IN ARMENIA
A UNIQUE CELEBRATION
Armenia celebrates Christmas with distinct traditions that reflect its deep Christian heritage. Unlike most of the world, Armenians mark Christmas Day on January 6, aligning with the Feast of the Epiphany. This date commemorates both the Nativity and the Baptism of Jesus Christ, staying true to early Christian practices before the December 25 date became widely adopted in the Western world.
Armenian Christianity's primary denomination is the Armenian Apostolic Church, one of the oldest Christian traditions. In 301 CE, Armenia became the first nation to adopt Christianity as a state religion, a legacy that continues to shape its cultural and religious identity.TRADITIONS AND CUSTOMS
Armenians prepare for Christmas with a period of fasting, culminating in a spiritual and family-focused celebration. The Christmas Eve service, known as the Jrakaluyts (Lighting of the Lamps), takes place on the evening of January 5. The ceremony includes special hymns, prayers, and scripture readings that emphasize the divine light of Christ.
On Christmas Day, Armenians attend the Divine Liturgy, a solemn and joyous service often held in beautifully adorned churches. A central moment of the liturgy is the blessing of water, symbolizing Christ’s baptism in the River Jordan.
A traditional Armenian Christmas meal features dishes like ghapama (stuffed pumpkin) and khorovats (grilled meats). Many families also serve fish, symbolizing Jesus, alongside rice pilaf, dried fruits, and sweets.
WHY JANUARY 6?
The Armenian Apostolic Church continues to follow the ancient tradition of celebrating Christmas and Epiphany on January 6. Historically, this was the original date for Christmas in the early church. The Roman Catholic Church later shifted the celebration to December 25 to coincide with Roman festivals, but Armenia maintained its distinct observance.
Armenian Christmas is not just a holiday but a spiritual event steeped in history and meaning. It serves as a reminder of the country’s enduring faith and unique place in the Christian world.
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